Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

In the realm of fertility treatments, Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) stands out as a widely used and relatively simple procedure. It’s often a first step for couples experiencing difficulty conceiving. 

Let’s delve into what IUI is, how it works, and what to expect.

What is IUI?
IUI, or Intrauterine Insemination, is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into a woman's uterus to facilitate fertilisation. It’s a less invasive and more affordable option compared to other assisted reproductive technologies like IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation).

How Does IUI Work?
The process of IUI starts with the collection of sperm, either from a partner or a donor. The sperm sample is then washed and concentrated to separate the highly motile and healthy sperm from the rest of the semen. This step increases the chances of successful fertilisation.

Next, during a woman's natural cycle or in conjunction with ovulation-inducing medications, the prepared sperm is inserted directly into the uterus through a thin, flexible catheter. This procedure is typically quick and relatively painless, often resembling a regular gynaecological exam.

Who Can Benefit from IUI?
IUI is commonly recommended for couples with unexplained infertility, mild male factor infertility, or cervical issues that hinder sperm motility. Additionally, it may be an option for single individuals or same-sex couples who wish to conceive using donor sperm.

Success Rates and Considerations
Success rates of IUI can vary depending on factors such as age, cause of infertility, and the quality of sperm used. Typically, multiple cycles of IUI may be recommended to maximise the chances of conception.

In conclusion, IUI is a straightforward fertility treatment option that offers hope to couples striving to conceive. While it may not be suitable for everyone, discussing options with a healthcare provider such as Dr. Devanshi Mishra, can provide clarity and guidance on the best course of action for you.